Appendix B: Legislative amendments relevant to the Pt 4 Div 1A Table — standard non-parole periods
[8-100] Legislative amendments relevant to the Pt 4 Div 1A Table — standard non-parole periods
The full title of each Act is listed at the end of Appendix B.
ITEM 1A: Murder — where the victim was a police officer, emergency services worker, correctional officer, judicial officer, council law enforcement officer, health worker, teacher, community worker, or other public official, exercising public or community functions and the offence arose because of the victim’s occupation or voluntary work
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005).
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“The victim’s occupation” omitted and replaced with “the victim’s occupation or voluntary work”: Act 27 of 2006 (commenced 26 May 2006 and applying retrospectively).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act amended to include transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
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Item amended to include “council law enforcement officer”: Act 28 of 2009 (commenced 9 June 2009). Previously, the murder of a council law enforcement officer was included in Item 1 below.
ITEM 1B: Murder — where the victim was a child under 18 years of age
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively). Previously, the murder of a child victim was included in Item 1 below.
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005); and transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 1: Murder — in other cases
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005); and transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 2: Section 26 Crimes Act 1900 (conspiracy to murder)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005); and transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 3: Sections 27, 28, 29 or 30 Crimes Act 1900 (attempt to murder)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005); and transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 4: Section 33 Crimes Act 1900 (wounding etc with intent to do bodily harm or resist arrest)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act amended to include transmission of grievous bodily disease; offences under s 33 Crimes Act restructured to reflect the omission of “maliciously” and to separate the offence of causing grievous bodily harm from the offence of resisting or preventing arrest or detention; offence relating to discharging firearms transferred to s 33A (previously offence of discharging firearms included in Item 4): Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 4AA: Section 33A(1) Crimes Act 1900 (discharging a firearm with intent to cause grievous bodily harm)
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Item inserted: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
ITEM 4AB: Section 33A(2) Crimes Act 1900 (discharging a firearm with intent to resist arrest or detention)
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Item inserted: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
ITEM 4A: Section 35(1) Crimes Act 1900 (reckless causing of grievous bodily harm in company)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005).
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Section 35 Crimes Act substituted (to reflect the omission of the term “maliciously”); maximum penalty for offences committed in company increased from 10 years to 14 years: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 27 September 2007).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act amended to include transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
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Section 35(1)–(4) Crimes Act replaced to clarify fault element as “reckless as to causing actual bodily harm to that or any other person”: Act 41 of 2012 (commenced 21 June 2012).
ITEM 4B: Section 35(2) Crimes Act 1900 (reckless causing of grievous bodily harm)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005).
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Section 35 Crimes Act substituted (to reflect the omission of the term “maliciously”); maximum penalty for recklessly causing grievous bodily harm increased from 7 years to 10 years: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 27 September 2007).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act amended to include transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
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Section 35(1)–(4) Crimes Act replaced to clarify fault element as “reckless as to causing actual bodily harm to that or any other person”: Act 41 of 2012 (commenced 21 June 2012).
ITEM 4C: Section 35(3) Crimes Act 1900 (reckless wounding in company)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Section 35 Crimes Act 1900 substituted (to reflect the omission of the term “maliciously”): Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 27 September 2007).
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Section 35(1)–(4) Crimes Act replaced to clarify fault element as “reckless as to causing actual bodily harm to that or any other person”: Act 41 of 2012 (commenced 21 June 2012).
ITEM 4D: Section 35(4) Crimes Act 1900 (reckless wounding)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Section 35 Crimes Act 1900 substituted (to reflect the omission of the term “maliciously”): Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 27 September 2007).
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Section 35(1)–(4) Crimes Act replaced to clarify fault element as “reckless as to causing actual bodily harm to that or any other person”: Act 41 of 2012 (commenced 21 June 2012).
ITEM 5: Section 60(2) Crimes Act 1900 (assault of police officer occasioning bodily harm)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 6: Section 60(3) Crimes Act 1900 (wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm on police officer)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act amended to include transmission of grievous bodily disease; and “maliciously” replaced with “recklessly” for offences under s 60(3) Crimes Act 1900: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
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Section 60(3) Crimes Act replaced to clarify fault element as “reckless as to causing actual bodily harm to that officer or any other person”: Act 41 of 2012 (commenced 21 June 2012).
ITEM 7: Section 61I Crimes Act 1900 (sexual assault)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 8: Section 61J Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated sexual assault)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “maliciously” repealed from the Crimes Act 1900 and replaced with “intentionally or recklessly” for offences under s 61J: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
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“Intellectual disability” replaced with the broader concept of “cognitive impairment” for offences under the Crimes Act: Act 74 of 2008 (commenced 1 December 2008).
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Two additional circumstances of aggravation for sexual assault offences inserted under s 61J Crimes Act (the offender broke and entered the building with the intention of committing a serious indictable offence; and the offender deprived the victim of his or her liberty): Act 105 of 2008 (commenced 1 January 2009).
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“Subdivision 4 of Division 1” omitted from s 61J(3) and replaced with “Division 4” so that it reads “in this section, ‘building’ has the same meaning as it does in Division 4 of Part 4”: Act 99 of 2009 (commenced 22 February 2010).
ITEM 9: Section 61JA Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated sexual assault in company)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “maliciously” repealed from the Crimes Act 1900 and replaced with “intentionally or recklessly” for offences under s 61JA: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 9A: Section 61M(1) Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated indecent assault)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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“Intellectual disability” replaced with the broader concept of “cognitive impairment” for offences under the Crimes Act 1900: Act 74 of 2008 (commenced 1 December 2008).
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“Age of 10 years” omitted from s 61M(2) Crimes Act and replaced with “the age of 16 years”; aggravating circumstance that “victim is under 16 years” in s 61M(3)(b) omitted: Act 105 of 2008 (commenced 1 January 2009). The effect of the amendment is that aggravated indecent assault offences with a child under 16 years are now included in Item 9B (previously under Item 9A).
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Provision repealed: Act 33 of 2018 (commenced 1 December 2018). Continues to apply in respect of an offence against s 61M(2) committed before the amendment.
Section 61KD(1) Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated sexual touching)
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Item inserted: Act 33 of 2018 (commenced 1 December 2018).
ITEM 9B: Section 61M(2) Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated indecent assault)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Standard non-parole period increased from 5 to 8 years: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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“Intellectual disability” replaced with the broader concept of “cognitive impairment” for offences under the Crimes Act 1900: Act 74 of 2008 (commenced 1 December 2008).
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“Age of 10 years” omitted from s 61M(2) Crimes Act and replaced with “the age of 16 years”; aggravating circumstance that “victim is under 16 years” in s 61M(3)(b) omitted: Act 105 of 2008 (commenced 1 January 2009). The effect of the amendment is that aggravated indecent assault offences with a child under 16 years are now included in Item 9B which carries a longer maximum penalty and standard non-parole period than existed previously under s 61M(1) (Item 9A).
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“Child under 10” deleted from Item 9B (to clarify that the standard non-parole period for an aggravated indecent assault against a child between the ages of 10 and 16 years is 8 years): Act 27 of 2009 (commenced 19 May 2009).
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Provision repealed: Act 33 of 2018 (commenced 1 December 2018). Continues to apply in respect of an offence against s 61M(2) committed before the amendment.
Section 66DA Crimes Act 1900 (sexual touching — child under 10)
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Item inserted: Act 33 of 2018 (commenced 1 December 2018).
ITEM 10: Section 66A Crimes Act 1900 (sexual intercourse with a child under 10)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Between 1 January 2009 and 29 June 2015: s 66A Crimes Act 1900 repealed and new aggravated offence of sexual intercourse with a child under 10 years was created under s 66A(2) (maximum penalty of life imprisonment) and s 66A(1) (maximum penalty of 25 years). Section 66A omitted from the Table and replaced with s 66A(1) and s 66A(2): Act 105 of 2008 (commenced 1 January 2009).
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Section 66A(3) amended to provide an additional circumstance of aggravation for aggravated sexual intercourse with a child under 10 years (that the offender breaks and enters with the intention of committing the offence or any other serious indictable offence): Act 27 of 2009 (commenced 19 May 2009).
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From 29 June 2015: s 66A(1) and s 66A(2) Crimes Act 1900 were repealed and replaced with one offence of sexual intercourse with a child under 10 years (maximum penalty life imprisonment). Section 66A(1) and (2) were omitted from the Table and replaced with s 66A: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10A: Section 66B Crimes Act 1900 (attempt, or assault with intent, to have sexual intercourse with a child under 10)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10B: Section 66C(1) Crimes Act 1900 (sexual intercourse with a child 10–14)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10C: Section 66C(2) Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated sexual intercourse with a child 10–14)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10D: Section 66C(4) Crimes Act 1900 (aggravated sexual intercourse with a child 14–16)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10E: Section 66EB(2) Crimes Act 1900 (procure a child under 14 for unlawful sexual activity)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10F: Section 66EB(2) Crimes Act 1900 (procure a child 14–16 for unlawful sexual activity)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10G: Section 66EB(2A) Crimes Act 1900 (meet a child under 14 following grooming)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10H: Section 66EB(2A) Crimes Act 1900 (meet a child 14–16 following grooming)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10I: Section 66EB(3) Crimes Act 1900 (groom a child under 14 for unlawful sexual activity)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10J: Section 66EB(3) Crimes Act 1900 (groom a child 14–16 for unlawful sexual activity)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10K: Section 91D(1) Crimes Act 1900 (induce a child under 14 to participate in child prostitution)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10L: Section 91E(1) Crimes Act 1900 (obtain benefit from child prostitution, child under 14)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10M: Section 91G(1) Crimes Act 1900 (use a child under 14 for child abuse material purposes)
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Item inserted: Act 13 of 2015 (commenced 29 June 2015).
ITEM 10N: Section 93GA(1) Crimes Act 1900 (fire a firearm at a dwelling-house or other building with reckless disregard for the safety of any person)
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Item inserted: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
ITEM 10O: Section 93GA(1A) Crimes Act 1900 (fire a firearm, during a public disorder, at a dwelling-house or other building with reckless disregard for the safety of any person)
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Item inserted: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
ITEM 10P: Section 93GA(1B) Crimes Act 1900 (fire a firearm, in the course of an organised criminal activity, at a dwelling-house or other building with reckless disregard for the safety of any person)
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Item inserted: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
ITEM 11: Section 98 Crimes Act 1900 (robbery with arms etc and wounding)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005); and transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 12: Section 112(2) Crimes Act 1900 (breaking etc into any house etc and committing serious indictable offence in circumstances of aggravation)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 13: Section 112(3) Crimes Act 1900 (breaking etc into any house etc and committing serious indictable offence in circumstances of special aggravation)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Definition of “grievous bodily harm” in s 4(1) Crimes Act 1900 amended to include the destruction of a foetus of a pregnant woman: Act 14 of 2005 (commenced 12 May 2005); and transmission of grievous bodily disease: Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 14: Section 154C(1) Crimes Act 1900 (taking motor vehicle or vessel with assault or with occupant on board)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Offence under s 154C Crimes Act 1900 extended to include vessels: Act 26 of 2006 (commenced 1 September 2006).
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“Car-jacking” omitted from Item and replaced with “taking motor vehicle or vessel with assault or with occupant on board”: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008).
ITEM 15: Section 154C(2) Crimes Act 1900 (taking motor vehicle or vessel with assault or with occupant on board in circumstances of aggravation)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 Feb 2003).
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Offence under s 154C Crimes Act 1900 extended to include vessels: Act 26 of 2006 (commenced 1 September 2006).
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“Car-jacking” omitted from Item and replaced with “taking motor vehicle or vessel with assault or with occupant on board”: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008).
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Definition of “maliciously” repealed from the Crimes Act 1900 and replaced with “intentionally or recklessly” for offences under s 154C(2): Act 38 of 2007 (commenced 15 February 2008).
ITEM 15A: Section 154G Crimes Act 1900 (organised car or boat rebirthing activities)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Offence of facilitating organised car or boat rebirthing activities created under s 154G Crimes Act 1900: Act 26 of 2006 (commenced 1 September 2006).
ITEM 15B: Section 203E Crimes Act 1900 (bushfires)
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
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Renumbered from Item 15A: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
ITEM 15C: Section 23(2) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (cultivation, supply or possession of prohibited plants), being an offence that involves not less than the large commercial quantity (if any) specified for the prohibited plant concerned under that Act
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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The expression “cannabis plant” in Sch 1 Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 was replaced by two new categories of prohibited drugs: “cannabis plant cultivated by enhanced indoor means” and “cannabis plant – other”; and a definition of “cultivation by enhanced indoor means” was inserted in s 3(1) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act: Act 57 of 2006 (commenced 14 July 2006). Note: The commercial and large commercial quantities for indoor cannabis production are lower than for that occurring outdoors to reflect the higher yields produced by this method.
ITEM 16: Section 24(2) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (manufacture or production of commercial quantity of prohibited drug), being an offence that (a) does not relate to cannabis leaf, and (b) if a large commercial quantity is specified for the prohibited drug concerned under that Act, involves less than the large commercial quantity of that prohibited drug:
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 17: Section 24(2) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (manufacture or production of commercial quantity of prohibited drug), being an offence that: (a) does not relate to cannabis leaf, and (b) if a large commercial quantity is specified for the prohibited drug concerned under that Act, involves not less than the large commercial quantity of that prohibited drug
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 18: Section 25(2) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (supplying commercial quantity of prohibited drug), being an offence that: (a) does not relate to cannabis leaf, and (b) if a large commercial quantity is specified for the prohibited drug concerned under that Act, involves less than the large commercial quantity of that prohibited drug
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 19: Section 25(2) Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (supplying commercial quantity of prohibited drug), being an offence that: (a) does not relate to cannabis leaf, and (b) if a large commercial quantity is specified for the prohibited drug concerned under that Act, involves not less than the large commercial quantity of that prohibited drug
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Item included in original Table: Act 90 of 2002 (commenced 1 February 2003).
ITEM 20: Section 7 Firearms Act 1996 (unauthorised possession or use of firearms)
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Section 7 Firearms Act 1996 (unauthorised possession or use of firearms)
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Section 7A inserted into the Firearms Act 1996 and s 7 amended to create two separate offences for the possession or use of an unauthorised firearm: Act 85 of 2003 (commenced 14 February 2004). Possession and use of a prohibited firearm or pistol under s 7(1) attracts a maximum penalty of 14 years. The lesser offence of possess and the use of firearms “generally” under s 7A attracts a maximum penalty of 5 years but is not subject to a standard non-parole period.
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Standard non-parole period increased from 3 to 4 years: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
ITEM 21: Section 51(1A) or (2A) Firearms Act 1996 (unauthorised sale [supply] of prohibited firearm or pistol)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Note: s 51 Firearms Act 1996 amended to broaden scope of offence by replacing “sale” with “supply”: Act 74 of 2013 (commenced 1 November 2013) (not yet reflected in the Table).
ITEM 22: Section 51B Firearms Act 1996 (unauthorised sale [supply] of firearms on an ongoing basis)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Offence under s 51B Firearms Act 1996 amended: Act 92 of 2003 (commenced 15 December 2003). “During any period of 30 consecutive days” replaced with “over any consecutive period of 12 months”. A consecutive period of 12 months may include a period which occurs before the commencement of the amendment so long as that period does not exceed 30 days.
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Note: s 51B Firearms Act amended to broaden scope of offence by replacing “sale” with “supply”: Act 74 of 2013 (commenced 1 November 2013) (not yet reflected in the Table).
ITEM 23: Section 51D(2) Firearms Act 1996 (unauthorised possession of more than 3 firearms any one of which is a prohibited firearm or pistol)
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
ITEM 24: Section 7 Weapons Prohibition Act 1998 (unauthorised possession or use of prohibited weapon) — where the offence is prosecuted on indictment
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Item inserted: Act 50 of 2007 (commenced 1 January 2008 and applying retrospectively).
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Standard non-parole period increased from 3 to 5 years: Act 17 of 2015 (commenced 21 August 2015).
List of Acts that amended the Pt 4, Div 1A Table or the offences
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Act 90 of 2002: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Standard Minimum Sentencing) Act 2002
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Act 85 of 2003: Crimes Legislation Further Amendment Act 2003
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Act 92 of 2003: Firearms and Crimes Legislation Amendment (Public Safety) Act 2003
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Act 14 of 2005: Crimes Amendment (Grievous Bodily Harm) Act 2005
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Act 26 of 2006: Crimes Amendment (Organised Car and Boat Theft) Act 2006
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Act 27 of 2006: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Act 2006
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Act 57 of 2006: Drug Misuse and Trafficking Amendment (Hydroponic Cultivation) Act 2006
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Act 38 of 2007: Crimes Amendment Act 2007
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Act 50 of 2007: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment Act 2007
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Act 74 of 2008: Crimes Amendment (Cognitive Impairment — Sexual Offences) Act 2008
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Act 105 of 2008: Crimes Amendment (Sexual Offences) Act 2008
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Act 27 of 2009: Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 2009
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Act 28 of 2009: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Council Law Enforcement Officer) Act 2009
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Act 99 of 2009: Crimes Amendment (Fraud, Identity and Forgery Offences) Act 2009
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Act 41 of 2012: Crimes Amendment (Reckless Infliction of Harm) Act 2012
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Act 74 of 2013: Firearms and Criminal Groups Legislation Amendment Act 2013
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Act 13 of 2015: Crimes Legislation Amendment (Child Sex Offences) Act 2015
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Act 17 of 2015: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Firearms Offences) Act 2015
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Act 33 of 2018: Criminal Legislation Amendment (Child Sexual Abuse) Act 2018.